Temiloluwa Lawal ESG Foundation Special Adviser

What ESG Compliance Means in Different Parts of the World

By October 17, 2025No Comments

As a matter of fact, the window for voluntary adherence is all but closed. Around the world, ESG has moved from aspiration to enforcement, & it is rewriting what business compliance means. For many entities, this has become less about corporate image & more about licence to operate & market access.

๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ, ๐˜Œ๐˜š๐˜Ž/๐˜š๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฏโ€™๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜•๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช, ๐˜‰๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ด, ๐˜š๐˜ข๐˜ฐ ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ, ๐˜‰๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฌ, ๐˜›๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ, ๐˜‹๐˜ฐ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜š๐˜บ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ. ๐˜Œ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฉ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ญ & ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜บ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ด, ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ.

From my experience advising on cross-border sustainability regulations, Iโ€™ve seen that though there are still significant overlaps, โ€œESG complianceโ€ has its jurisdictional nuances, with those differences widening continuously.

๐Ÿ‘‡ Hereโ€™s a quick summary of where things stand today:

โžก๏ธ Africa: ISSB reporting mandates (Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya). New climate change regulations & Green Finance Guidelines gaining ground.

โžก๏ธ Asia: Mandatory disclosures (Singapore, Japan, Korea, India). Human rights due diligence & supply chain transparency on the rise.

โžก๏ธ Europe:ย  CSRD, CSDDD, EU Taxonomy, CBAM, etc., Europe remains the centre of regulatory gravity with extraterritorial reach.

โžก๏ธ Latin America: Mandatory reporting (Brazil, Chile, Mexico). Enforcement tied to deforestation, FPIC, & indigenous rights litigation, etc.

โžก๏ธ Middle East: ESG reporting now standard for listed firms. Green taxonomies & hydrogen transition policies taking shape.

โžก๏ธ North America: SEC climate rules (pending), California SB 253/261, Canadian disclosure standards + forced labour. Litigation & state-level action defining the tone.

โžก๏ธ Oceania: Mandatory climate disclosure under AASB S2 in Australia. Modern slavery & biodiversity frameworks expanding.

This is the โ€œnowโ€ – the enforceable layer of ESG law – but the โ€œnextโ€ is where the real risks & opportunities lie. Essentially, this is where most entities – especially multinationals – will either get ahead or fall behind.

๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—น๐˜†, ๐—œโ€™๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด/๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ท๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ/๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜๐˜„๐—ผ-๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ณ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ).

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